Sunday, May 24, 2020

Original Writing Original Position And Natural State

Original Position and Natural State John Rawls was an America philosopher whose idea was to develop an experiment for individuals to seek a fair notion of justice. Rawls experiment was a hypothetical one that engaged the individual to look at society and fairness from another perceptive. Individuals were to use their imagination and pretend that they were born into different lives, for example, if their mother was a single parent that worked two jobs just to put food on the table vs. the lavish life style one lives today. Society isn’t just, but if the individuals didn’t know their position or their background it could eliminate discrimination and give rise for equal opportunity for all. Rawls believed in the notion of the social contract theory, if everyone was in agreement they could form a sustainable society. Rawls proposed the government could possibly work for everyone, under these pretenses. Rawls had two key principles which focused on basic equality and liberty for each individual and fair educ ation and employment positions. Karl Marx approaches have influenced many social sciences. He focuses his works mainly on social classes and how they influence a person social life. He analyzed the classes as higher and lower, which the higher class didn’t suffer hardships financially and lived a life of envy. The lower class he identified as the individuals living in poverty or barely making ends meet. Under capitalism Marx thought society was unjust and eventually theShow MoreRelatedBiblical Inspiration Of Romeo And Juliet1491 Words   |  6 Pagesdefense against the charge: â€Å"If you could produce the original autographs of each book of the Old and New Testaments, then you could prove whether they were inspired or not. Otherwise, it is impossible.† We can assume from the statement that: 1) The one making it does not believe that the Bible is an inspired work, and 2) He knows that the original autographs have never been discovered. Thus he has attempted to box you into a no-win position. To that we can say, â€Å"You win.† You win if your objectiveRead MoreJoseph M. Juran s Life972 Words   |  4 Pagesaccomplishments. Using his natural gifts of intelligence, Juran went from being a poor immigrant to being known for his quality control expertise. He has also been known as the â€Å"father† of quality, and even a quality guru. This paper gives insight into Jurans life and how he was able to work his way up to his many accomplishments. Joseph was born in Braila, Romania in December of 1904. Five years later his father, Jakob Juran, departed Romania and came to the United States in order better the lifeRead MoreConstitutional Law And The Legal System830 Words   |  4 Pagesfoundation for our legal system is understandable. Constitutional law is not confined to the founding document as the sole source of our legal system. It includes the past rulings of the Supreme Court, as well as guidance given in the various writings of the original founding fathers and the precedence of Common Law. Thus Constitutional Law encompasses the entire sphere of American Jurisprudence and its continued evolution will have a resounding effect on both the rights and liberties of the individualRead MoreTalk Show Example Script1534 Words   |  7 Pagessentence with the same meaning but using different words. Paraphrasing is a very important skill for most English tests, including TOEFL iBT, IELTS and TOEIC Speaking and Writing. In TOEFL iBT, for instance, paraphrasing is an important skill in the reading section, in the listening section and, above all, in the speaking and writing sections of the test. Here is a quick example of paraphrasing using a phrase from the paragraph above: 1. Paraphrasing is a very important skill for most English testsRead MoreWhen Asking Oneself If The Original U.S Constitution Is1521 Words   |  7 Pagesthe original U.S Constitution is democratic, democracy itself must be defined. Democracy is defined as a form of government where all eligible citizens are able to participate equally, either directly, or through elected representatives-majority rule. The original U.S Constitution, including The Bill of Rights, as written is not necessarily a true democratic document, but it is rather a document that calls for more of a constitutional republic. This is true despite the fact that the original U.SRead MoreDifference Between Feminist And Social Contract Theory1967 Words   |  8 PagesContract Theories are. These two theories both try to solve the issues of equally and justice in similar yet different ways. In one of John Rawls writings, A Theory of Justice, discusses the theory of Social Contract Theory. In his writing, he believes that is the best approach to have justice in society is to have all the following concepts: The Original Position, Veil of Ignorance and two Principles of Justice. All the ideas that he comes up were inspired from Immanuel Kant’s Universal Moral Law. JohnRead MoreSocial Ideals Of The Justices Of Society And Historical Class Rankings911 Words   |  4 Pageson history. Next, I intend to share the reasoning behind my findings and that of the philosopher s ideas. Finally, I will share my appreciation for Karl Marx, as he has influenced my views thus far. Original Position and Natural State John Rawls s social experiment known as the Original Position is an imaginative perspective on how we perceive society. In his experiment every person; regardless of race, creed, wealth, power, religion, sex, or orientation would set forth the basic rules of survivalRead MoreAn Analysis of Candide Story by Voltaire1347 Words   |  6 Pagesseen closely in Voltaire writing style on page 378. Pangolss had an optimistic viewpoint and belief that the world was good, and that a powerful God had created the world. Pangloss also believed that if people believed something was evil or wrong, it is mainly because they did not have a close relationship with God. Although, it reflects the Enlightenment era it closely can be viewed to be translate from Romanticism style of writing. On page 378, line 5-7 states, â€Å"Pangloss gave instructionRead MoreComparison of Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pagesworks of the 17th and 18th century philosophical writings of Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Through Thomas Hobbes world-renowned publication Leviathan and Rousseau’s discourses on basic political principals and concepts, each man validated their thoughts on human nature and what is required for a successful society within their respective government confines. The distinct differences between Hobbes and Rousseau’s opinions on the natural state of man frame the argument of the different parentingRead MoreThe Russian Revolution Of 19171563 Words   |  7 Pagesand Engels’ works and referenced them often in his writing. His wife Nadezhda wrote, ‘In his first big work, published illegally by him in 1894, â€Å"Who are the Friends of the People?† there are quotations from the â€Å"Com munist Manifesto,† the â€Å"Critique of Political Economy,† the â€Å"Poverty of Philosophy,† â€Å"German Ideology,† â€Å"The Letter of Marx to Ruge† in 1843, Engels’ books â€Å"Anti-Dà ¼hring† and â€Å"The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State.†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Clearly he was an avid reader and brought Marx’s

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Curriculum leadership pack Free Essay Example, 4500 words

There are instances of advanced, innovative, motivating programs all over the country, yet they are merely a handful in number, normally are not imitated in ways that result into a widespread change, and the confirmation of our own familiarity suggests that few will endure the exceptional people who developed them. The reality is that progress further than what one or quite a few teachers can get done in their classrooms or school persists to escape us. Action Plan Physical educators of elementary students should construct a range of opportunities for students to gain knowledge, both inside and outside of the classroom. It is an error to restrict one’s perspective of physical education exclusively to the dimension of the physical. However, in spite of the appeals throughout the recent decades to incorporate physical education with other school subjects, numerous administrators and educators think of physical education as merely a recess period for the students and for the classroom teacher. The significance of physical education in an inclusive, integrated framework for education has been adequately documented (Penney et al. We will write a custom essay sample on Curriculum leadership pack or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now 2005), and we should vigorously aim for this framework of integration if we intend to eliminate widespread beliefs, continue to exist as a discipline, and persist to have a constructive effect on students. Children have a normal inclination to seek knowledge though dynamic exploration. Moreover, quite a few children learn particular academic proficiencies and ideas more successfully through physical activity program. Taking into account these facts, it appears that the conventional school day was not planned with the children as the top priority. Apart from telling children to listen quietly and behave in an orderly manner, educators should be looking for means to make the most of the natural task of physical activity in encouraging students through using learning objectives that cater to the cognitive, emotional and psychomotor needs of children (Capel 2004). However, based on the inspection report sent, there is a bigger problem in educational outcomes as demonstrated in the results of the students’ performance in the two key stages of a physical education exercise. Nonetheless, an integrated physical education program will help in motivating students to perform better in physical education activities. Six strategies that will resolve the problems indicated in the inspection report will be laid out in this action plan; these strategies are also intended to guide the direction of the physical education program towards the attainment of an effective educational model for our elementary students.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Ethics Of The Enron Scandal - 861 Words

More than a decade ago, one of the most commanding corporations in modern American history filed for bankruptcy. Enron, a seemingly invulnerable company would eventually provoke sweeping changes in regulation that controls the management and accounting of public companies even to this day. The Enron scandal has come to be known as one of the prime audit failures of all time and serves as a classic example of corporate greed and corruption. However, for the generation that watched in horror as corporations such as Enron fell along with the stock market, this scandal is slowly becoming just that: history. And for the newer generation of college students like me, it is almost ancient history. Despite the time that separates us from this scandal, it has never been more important to remember the lessons learned and best understand how the adoption of The Clarkson Principles can guide our careers in the business sector. The story of Enron is truly remarkable. As a company it merely controlled the electricity, natural gas and communications sectors of the world. It reported (key word, reported) revenues over one hundred billion US dollars and was presented America’s Most Innovative Company by Fortune magazine for six sequential years. But, with power comes greed and Enron from its inception employed people who set their eyes upon money, prestige, power or a combination of the three. The gluttony took over sectors which the company could not operate proficiently nor successfully.Show MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The Enron Scandal1441 Words   |  6 Pages The definition of ethics is living one s life according to right or wrong behavior both towards others and themselves (Ghillyer, 2014). How a person derived to their beliefs of right or wrong is a direct reflection of several factors such as; family upbringing, and religious dynamics. Each of these characteristics plays a major role in the direct choices a person will make in their day to day lives. While some people can stand by their personal beliefs regardless of the situation, there areRead MoreThe Ethics Of Enron Scandal1017 Words   |  5 PagesThe Dilemma Often an ethical dilemma does not appear abruptly but can rather be the proverbial slow boiling of a frog as they say. Enron was an economic powerhouse in the early to late 90’s. Its financial success was due to a great understanding of the opportunities available in the energy market due to deregulation across the country. The company was founded on sound financial principles which turned to illegal recklessness over time. Key personnel succumbed to unethical pressures which built upRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Enron Scandal1902 Words   |  8 Pages Ethical Scrapbook In the three excerpts that will be discussed in this report there is a theme. That theme is ethics or the lack there of. What all three of these cases have in common is that people were willing to trade in their reputations, their livelihood and in some cases their personal freedom to get what they wanted. In two of the examples, the prize they sought was money, pure and simply a case of greed. Importantly, these people already had significant wealth, and they were willing toRead MoreBusiness Ethics : Enron Scandal1951 Words   |  8 PagesBusiness ethics have been the central concern of all corporations in operating business. Enron scandal was the highlighted case representing the dramatic violation of business ethics with the involvement of misusing power to conduct unethical missteps to gain self-interest, resulting in a collapse of the whole organization. This report is aimed at assessing Enron case to provide better understanding of its rise and fall through the background of the company’s formation and bankruptcy as well as applyingRead MoreEthics in Accounting1196 Words   |  5 PagesEthics in Accounting By Pace University – New York Accounting for Decision Making, MBA 640 Fall 2011 Required Research Paper Page 1 of 11 Table of Contents Number Content Page Number 1 Introduction 3 2 Ethics in Accounting 4 3 Enron Scandal 6 4 Satyam Scandal 8 5 Conclusion 10 6 References 11 Page 2 of 11 Introduction †¢ What is â€Å"Ethics†? Ethics, also known as moral philosophy, is a branch of philosophy that addresses questionsRead MoreEthics Standards And The Field Of Accounting950 Words   |  4 PagesProfessional ethics are an absolute necessity in the field of accounting. Businesses rely on accountants to accurately report their financial information and give sound advise and consultation in regards to their business. There are standards and rules set in place to ensure that ethics and information is reported accurately. Laws and repercussions are created place to deter unethical and illegal accounting practices, although it still occurs in the business world on many levels. The field ofRead MoreWhat I Learned from Studying the Rise and Fall of Enron693 Words   |  3 Pagesand no need for regulations. But this is not an ideal world and these problems happen every day. The business world is not exempt from this problem. Many businesses rely on ethics to help guide their company successfully. Our textbook Business Ethics: How to Design and Manage Ethical Organizations Denis Collins defines ethics as, â€Å"the set of principles a person uses to determine whether an action is good or bad† (5). All over the world there are businesses that take part in unethical behavior forRead MoreJaclyn Givens. Kathy Osburn. Management 101. 5/8/17. The1400 Words   |  6 PagesJaclyn Givens Kathy Osburn Management 101 5/8/17 The Enron Era â€Å"Just as character matters in people, it matters in organizations,† says Justin Schultz, a corporate psychologist in Denver. The Enron scandal had a big exposure in 2001 confirming the big secret to the increase in billions. In July 1985, Enron formed the merger of Houston Natural Gas and Omaha-based Inter North. The Enron corporation was an American energy company based in Houston Texas. The corporation’s catastrophe in 2001 signifiesRead MoreEnron Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Causes and Effects of the Enron Accounting Scandals Name: Do Minh Tam Class: MEP 100 Lecture: Karen Bird Date: December 24, 2010 Introduction Background From the 1980s until now, there have been a lot of accounting scandals which were widely announced on by media. The result of this situation is many companies were bankruptcy protection requests, and closing. One of the most widely reported emulation of accounting scandals is Enron Company. Enron Corporation is one of the largestRead MoreEnron and Worldcom Case Study1225 Words   |  5 PagesEnron and WorldCom Case Study This report is based on the demise of Enron Corporation and WorldCom. Both the firms are demised due to the ethical lapses. These ethical lapses come into existence when managements of the firm, uses unethical practices to accomplish the goals of the firm. Maintaining financial and accounting standards in the business practices are necessary. The profession of accounting has become a mockery due to the accounting scandals that took place all over the world in the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Report on The Oil Spill of BP Ltd

Question: Write a report on the oil spill of BP Ltd. What its adverse effects on the environment, biodiversity and the society. Answer: 1. Introduction The operations and regulations of every organization have direct or indirect effect on the environment, ecosystem and on the biodiversity of the earth (Freeman 2011). The provided case study is about the operation and regulation of a mining company named British Petroleum Ltd that is responsible for causing various direct damages to the environment and the ecosystem. Based on the case study, three issues have been identified that are caused by the particular company. These include firstly, the effect of the oil spill on the marine ecosystem, secondly, the lack of regulatory framework of the company hampers in the determination of the restoration cost and thirdly, the lack of integration of the services of ecosystems with the biodiversity in the process of the company for managing the risk. Therefore, this research has been performed for assessing the damages done by the firm to the ecosystem. 1.1 Purpose of the Report It has been found from the case study, that the particular firm British Petroleum Ltd is unable to determine the restoration cost, in turn they measure the damages caused to the environment and ecosystem in terms of monetary value. The lost of the social and ecological wealth is not considered as a matter of concern by the company. However, as oil spill is a non marketed product, large amount of attention is required for its valuation (Hoggett 2012). The government of the country made the firm British Petroleum Ltd accountable for bearing cleanup cost that results due to oil spill, though the firm has not depicted a clear picture of the damages caused by it to the social and ecological wealth. Thus, the purpose of this report is to make the firm concerned about the damages done by it due to oil spill to the social and ecological wealth. 1.2 Issues to be Discussed and their Significance Mainly three significant issues will be discussed in this report. These are: The effect of the oil spill of the company British Petroleum Ltd on the marine ecosystem. The lack of regulatory framework of the company BP Ltd hampers in the determination of the restoration cost. The lack of integration of the services of ecosystems with the biodiversity in the process of the company BP Ltd for managing the risk. 1.3 Research Methods There are mainly two types of research methods by implementing which the researcher can gather various data and information regarding the above stated issues. These are primary research and secondary research methods. In case of secondary research, the researcher will collect data from the secondary resources like published journals, articles, scientific research and company websites. On the other hand, in case of primary research the researcher can arrange for face-to-face or telephonic interview (qualitative analysis) and can also perform online or off-line questionnaire survey (quantitative analysis) to gather the data. 1.4 Limitations and Assumptions For collecting the data and information, the researcher has to gather the view of the residents of the area where the oil spill of BP Ltd took place that is in the region of Gulf and also have to gather the view point of the employees through the questionnaire survey. Here, the researcher might face limitation regarding collection of data as many of the respondents might not agree to fill the questionnaire. The employees of the firm might also suffer from dilemma before participating in the questionnaire survey. 2. Discussion 2.1 Literature Review 2.1.1 Effect of the oil spill of on the marine ecosystem Opined to Wolk, Dodd and Rozycki (2013), oil spill is considered as a type of pollution that is caused due to the human activity. The oil spill pollution can be of both types that are accidental and intentional. The accidental spills might cause due to various reasons but the oil spill that causes due to the negligence, ignorance and carelessness is considered as the intentional spill. According to Hoggett (2012), the adverse effect of the oil spill can be observed directly as it causes threat to the marine ecosystem. Therefore, Warren, Reeve and Duchac (2012) stated that the effect of oil spill is overwhelming and thus the management of the particular firm should bear the cleanup cost though they are unwilling to disclose the actual damages took place to the ecosystem due to their fault. As rightly stated by Horngren, Harrison and Oliver (2012), it is difficult to quantify the damages caused due to oil spill to the ecosystem and social wealth in terms of monetary value as well as ti me. The reason behind this is that till now no accurate measure has been identified for assessing the devastation of the services and goods. 2.1.2 Lack of regulatory framework in determining restoration cost Opined to Scott (2012), it has been found that most of the petroleum companies resolve the scale of penalties or fines for affecting or harming the social and ecological wealth by using the political bargaining, but it is not considered as the appropriate method. The method oriented system makes it compulsory for the organization to assess the associated risks and to plan properly for mitigating the hazards. Therefore, Glautier, Morris and Underdown (2011) stated that the particular approach should shift from regulators or government to the process. The main cause for the accidents like oil spill is the failure of the regulatory agency in providing the detailed account to the environment. According to Scott (2011), the disclosed information of the firm would be of vital importance for assessing the magnitude of effort for the process of restoration of the economic and ecological assets that are impaired temporarily. Thus, it can be said that the lack of regulatory framework hampers t he determination of the restoration cost and so a process oriented system is required to be implemented within every organization. 2.1.3 Lack of integration of the services of ecosystems for managing the risk In the ethical standards and in the moral of the company, the trusts of the stakeholders are reflected. Thus every company should become responsible towards the conservation of the social and ecological wealth. In addition to this, environment reporting standards and accounting standards are required for making the companies for reliable. Opined to Feldmann and Rupert (2012), the environmental accounting standards should be standardized so that it can provide an imminent into the relationship between the corporate sector and the environment. According to Hoggett (2012), it has been found that every business operation has an effect on the environment, thus the preparation of the standards for environmental accounting have become an essential factor. As per Freeman (2011), the requirement of the environmental accounting for operation and regulation of a business should be introduced as per the standard. 2.2 Method 2.2.1 Procedures The researcher has implemented both the primary and secondary research methods. For primary research, the researcher distributed the questionnaire to the employees of BP Ltd and the residents of the Gulf online through social media sites. In case of secondary research, data were collected from books, journals and articles. 2.2.2 Sample Size For accurate and easier calculation, the researcher has randomly selected a fixed sample size of 150 residents of the Gulf Coast and 50 employees of BP Ltd. 2.2.3 Selection Criteria The researcher has undertaken simple and random sampling technique for analyzing the problem statements. It can also be said that the researcher has focused on the probability sampling technique for performing the research (Devine 2012). 2.3 Discussion and Analysis of Data 2.3.1 Effect of the oil spill of on the marine ecosystem As per the data collected from the employees of the organization BP Ltd, oil spills can be of various types. These include the following: The above pie chart indicates the percentage and the type of oil spills that take place. These percentages indicate that effect of oil spills in marine ecosystem. The following graph indicates the high mortality rate of the marine ecosystems (highlighting the birds in the below graph). 2.3.2 Lack of regulatory framework in determining restoration cost As per the information collected from the employees of BP Ltd and based on the demand of the oil, the following graph indicates the increase in the supply of oil with the passage of time. With the increase in the demand, the workforce, contractors and employees of the organization also increases. But as the occurrence of oil spill increased, the workforce also reduced, representing in the following graph: As per the information gathered from the employees of BP Ltd, the Deepwater Horizon Oil Budget has been estimated as below: Lastly, from the employees disclose how the company resolves the scale of penalties or fines for affecting or harming the social and ecological wealth by using the political bargaining. The following graph indicates the lack of regulatory framework in determining restoration cost. 2.3.3 Lack of integration of the services of ecosystems for managing the risk As there is lack of integration of the services of ecosystem for managing risk, several accidental oil spills took place in oceans. This can be better understood from following chart: As, per the data collected from the residents of the Gulf the oil spill mainly affect the deepwater moratorium. The ratings of the other effects of the oil spill are shown in the following graph: 2.2.4 Reliability and Accuracy of Data This research has been completed based on the accurate data collected from both primary and secondary researches (Boateng 2013). The researcher will not use the gathered data and information for other purposes and will not disclose them in future. The participants can also rely on the researcher as he will not disclose their personal opinion (Deegan and Unerman 2011). 3. Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded that the all the companies of oil including BP Ltd should become more concern about the adverse affects on the social and ecological wealth that take place due to their negligence and incidental oil spills. Paying penalties to the government for cleaning up is not sufficient for fulfilling the loss that takes place in the environment. 4. Recommendations Thus, it can be concluded the oil companies including BP Ltd should be more alert and the risk and management team should take proper steps to save the ecosystem and biodiversity. Therefore, some environmental accounting standards should be implemented in order to save the social and ecological wealth. References Boateng, P. (2013).Principles of accounting theory. [Place of publication not identified]: Dog Ear Publishing, Llc. Deegan, C. and Unerman, J. (2011).Financial accounting theory. Maidenhead, Berkshire: McGraw Hill Education. Devine, C. (2012).Accounting theory. Routledge. Feldmann, D. and Rupert, T. (2012).Advances in accounting education. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Freeman, R. (2011).Governmental and nonprofit accounting. Boston: Prentice Hall. Glautier, M., Morris, D. and Underdown, B. (2011).Accounting. Harlow, England: Financial Times/Prentice Hall/Pearson. Hoggett, J. (2012).Accounting. Milton, Qld.: John Wiley and Sons Australia, Ltd. Horngren, C., Harrison, W. and Oliver, M. (2012).Accounting. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Scott, W. (2011).Financial accounting theory. Toronto, Ont.: Pearson Canada. Scott, W. (2012).Financial accounting theory. Toronto: Pearson Prentice Hall. Warren, C., Reeve, J. and Duchac, J. (2012).Accounting. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Wolk, H., Dodd, J. and Rozycki, J. (2013).Accounting theory. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.